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Is Section 63(4) Certificate Absolutely Necessary for Admitting a Photograph in a Court Case?

No. Saji Koduvath, Advocate, Kottayam. Contents in a Nutshell Photograph Evidence Photographs are admissible in evidence as documents.   P.  Gopalkrishnan @ Dileep v. State of Kerala, AIR 2020 SC 1; 2020-9 SCC 161 While considering a case on dowry death, the prosecution argued that a photograph was not admissible in evidence as neither the person who took the photograph nor its negative…

Rama S/o Gunda Malkapure v. The State of Maharashtra held -Property Rights Cannot be Taken Away on Technical Grounds of Delay

Jojy George Koduvath Legal Findings in a Nutshell Rama S/o Gunda Malkapure v. The State of Maharashtra The Bombay High Court (Siddheshwar S. Thombre, J.), Aurangabad Bench, in Rama S/o Gunda Malkapure v. The State of Maharashtra, 2026:BHC-AUG:20436, quashed and set aside the Order of the Minister upholding the property rights of the landowners, under…

Is Anu C.R. v. State of Kerala Correctly Decided? Can a Witness be Confronted with a Photograph During Cross-Examination Without its Prior Production?

Saji Koduvath, Advocate, Kottayam The Kerala High Court held in Anu C.R v. State of Kerala, 2025(7) KHC 150; 2026(6) KLT (SN) 2  (G. Girish, J.), 16 October, 2025, as under: Objections Raised Against Marking of Photograph and Site Plan The objections raised against the marking of the photograph and site plan were the following:…

Does a Cheque-Case under NI Act Lie Against a Partnership/ Trust/ Society?

Saji Koduvath, Advocate, Kottayam. Abstract S. 141 of the NI Act Refers to “firm or other association of individuals” Section 141 of the NI Act speaks as to ‘Offences by Companies‘. It says: Then it is explained in this Section as under: Part I : PARTNERSHIP FIRM The Scope of the Explanation:  “firm or other…

Mansi Finance (Chennai) Ltd. v. M. Lalitha: Cheque Bounce (NI Act) Cases: No Deemed Liability to the Directors of a Company or Society; The Complaint Must Disclose Factual Basis

Also read: Suits and Criminal Complaints By and Against a Company Jojy George Koduvath In M/s Mansi Finance (Chennai) Ltd. v. M. Lalitha, 2026 INSC 547, the issue was whether the complaint disclosed sufficient factual foundation (of offence) against each of the accused so as to justify continuation of the prosecution. Justice Prashant  Kumar Mishra…

‘Absolute‘ Transfer of Property in a Will, with Stipulation: ‘If property Remains’ on Death of Transferee, it will Go to Another – If Valid?

Yes. Taken from: Interpretation of Inconsistent Clauses in a Will Saji Koduvath, Advocate, Kottayam The following important points require consideration in this regard: Various court decisions make it clear that one can validly transfer or bequeath a property to another, with absolute (in the sense, saleable) rights, with the stipulation that after that (first) transferee’s lifetime, if whole or…

Parvathi Nairthi v. Laxmi Nairthy: A Will is a Legally Recognised Mode of Property Disposition; an Unregistered Will is Valid; Deprivation of Natural Heirs Does Not Amount to Suspicious Circumstance; A Will is not Required to be Proved with Mathematical Accuracy.

Jojy George Koduvath Key Findings The following are the key findings of the Supreme Court of India, in Parvathi Nairthi v. Laxmi Nairthy (Ujjal Bhuyan, Vijay Bishnoi, JJ.), 21 May 2026 (2026 INSC 521): Further Findings of the Apex Court Facts in a Nutshell Sheena Nairi, a Chartered Accountant, executed his last Will bequeathing the…

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